Doctors of New York treat a wide range of sore throat causes and conditions. Here’s a detailed look at what you need to know:

Types of Sore Throats

• Viral Pharyngitis: Commonly caused by viruses like the common cold or flu. Symptoms include a scratchy throat, cough, and runny nose.
• Bacterial Pharyngitis: This is often caused by Streptococcus bacteria, which leads to strep throat. Symptoms include severe pain, swollen lymph nodes, and white tonsil patches.
• Allergic Pharyngitis: Triggered by allergens such as pollen or dust. Symptoms include itchy throat, sneezing, and watery eyes.
• Environmental Pharyngitis: Caused by dry air, smoke, or pollutants. Symptoms are usually mild and include throat irritation and dryness.

Causes

• Infections: Viruses and bacteria are the most common culprits.
• Allergies: Reaction to allergens can lead to throat inflammation.
• Irritants: Smoking, pollution, and dry air can irritate the throat lining.
• Strain: Overusing your voice or shouting can strain throat muscles.

Symptoms

• Pain and Scratchiness: The primary symptoms vary from mild to severe.
• Difficulty Swallowing: Often accompanied by a sore throat.
• Red and Swollen Tonsils: Especially in bacterial infections.
• White Patches or Pus: Indicators of a bacterial infection like strep throat.
• Fever: Common in viral and bacterial pharyngitis.

Diagnosis

Our clinic utilizes various diagnostic methods to identify the cause of your sore throat accurately:

• Physical Examination: Checking the throat, ears, and nasal passages.
• Throat Swab: Collecting a sample to test for bacterial infections like strep throat.
• Blood Tests: In some cases, to identify specific infections or immune responses.

Treatments

Treatment at Doctors of New York focuses on relieving symptoms and addressing the root cause:

• Antibiotics: Prescribed for bacterial infections.
• Antivirals: In certain viral cases, though usually, rest and fluids are recommended.
• Pain Relievers: Over-the-counter medications to ease pain and fever.
• Home Remedies: Gargling with salt water, staying hydrated, and using humidifiers.
• Avoiding Irritants: Advising patients to stay away from smoke and pollutants.

When to Seek Emergency Medical Assistance

While most sore throats can be managed with urgent care, some symptoms warrant immediate attention:

• Severe Pain: Unmanageable with over-the-counter medications.
• Difficulty Breathing: Indicative of severe swelling or infection.
• High Fever: Persisting above 101°F (38.3°C).
• Persistent Symptoms: Lasting more than a week despite treatment.
• Rash: Coupled with a sore throat, which can indicate more serious conditions like scarlet fever.